toxin-antitoxin

toxin-antitoxin
\\ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\ noun
: a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used especially formerly in immunizing against the disease (as diphtheria) for which they are specific and characterized by engendering active immunity without the danger attendant upon use of a toxin alone

* * *

/tok"sin an'ti tok"sin, -an'tee-, -an"ti tok'sin, -an"tee-/, n. Immunol.
a mixture of toxin and antitoxin, formerly used to induce active immunity against certain diseases, esp. diphtheria.
[1900-05]

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

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  • toxin-antitoxin — n a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used esp. formerly in immunizing against a disease (as diphtheria) for which they are specific * * * (TA) tox·in an·ti·tox·in (TA) (tok″sin anґtĭ tok″sin) a nearly neutral mixture of diphtheria… …   Medical dictionary

  • toxin-antitoxin — [täk΄sin an′ti täk΄sin] n. a mixture of toxin and antitoxin formerly used for producing active immunity against a specific disease, esp. diphtheria: now superseded by toxoids …   English World dictionary

  • toxin-antitoxin — /tok sin an ti tok sin, an tee , an ti tok sin, an tee /, n. Immunol. a mixture of toxin and antitoxin, formerly used to induce active immunity against certain diseases, esp. diphtheria. [1900 05] * * * …   Universalium

  • toxin antitoxin — noun a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease • Hypernyms: ↑immunogen, ↑immunizing agent …   Useful english dictionary

  • toxin-antitoxin reaction — the antigen antibody reaction between a toxin and antitoxin …   Medical dictionary

  • Toxin — This article is about the class of poisonous substances. For other uses, see Toxin (disambiguation). Universal warning symbol used to indicate toxic substances or environments A toxin (from Ancient Greek: τοξικόν toxikon) is a poisonous… …   Wikipedia

  • antitoxin — (n.) substance neutralizing poisons, 1892, from ANTI (Cf. anti ) + TOXIN (Cf. toxin). Coined in 1890 by German bacteriologist Emil von Behring (1854 1917). ANTITOXIC (Cf. Antitoxic) in this sense is from 1860 …   Etymology dictionary

  • antitoxin — [an΄titäks′in] n. 1. a circulating antibody formed by the body, as active immunity, to act against a specific toxin 2. a sterile solution containing an antitoxin: it is taken from the blood serum of an immunized animal or person and injected into …   English World dictionary

  • Antitoxin — An ti*tox in, Antitoxine An ti*tox ine, n. [Pref. anti + toxin.] A substance (sometimes the product of a specific micro organism and sometimes naturally present in the blood or tissues of an animal), capable of producing immunity from certain… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Antitoxin — An antibody capable of destroying microorganisms including viruses and bacteria. An antitoxin provides passive immunity. For example, if a child gets whooping cough (diphtheria), an antitoxin prepared in horses against diphtheria may be useful in …   Medical dictionary

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